North America
Canada immigration and visa guide
Canada is renowned for its points-based Express Entry system (CRS), Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), and Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP).
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
- Processing time
- 6 – 24 weeks
- Passport validity
- 6+ months
- Points-based system
- Yes
- Digital nomad friendly
- Yes
Visa options in Canada
Key requirements
- Language score report (IELTS General Training, CELPIP, or TEF/TCF Canada)
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report from WES or recognized body
- Proof of settlement funds unless authorized to work in Canada
- Police clearance certificates for every country lived in for >6 months since age 18
- Upfront Immigration Medical Exam (IME) and biometrics
How to apply for a Canada visa: step by step
- 1
Language Testing & Credential Assessment
Take IELTS/CELPIP and obtain ECA report from WES to establish CRS base score.
4 - 8 weeks
- 2
Express Entry Profile Submission
Create IRCC online profile and enter the candidate pool under FSWP, CEC, or FSTP.
1 - 2 weeks
- 3
Invitation to Apply (ITA) & Full Filing
Upon receiving an ITA in an Express Entry draw, submit all police certificates and e-Medical within 60 days.
60 days submission window
- 4
Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
Receive passport request, COPR document, and complete virtual landing or border landing.
4 - 6 months
Official government links
Frequently asked questions
How many years of residence for Canadian Citizenship?
Physical presence in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years immediately before the date of application.
Find a licensed adviser
For advice on your own case, use a licensed immigration lawyer or adviser. Always check they are registered before you pay anyone. Imiatlas does not refer or review cases.
- Government of Canada: authorized representatives
Only lawyers, Quebec notaries and licensed consultants (CICC members) may charge for immigration help.
- College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC)
Check that a consultant is licensed in the public register.
General information to help you research, not legal advice. Rules change often: always confirm with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on the official website before applying.