Europe
United Kingdom immigration and visa guide
The UK operates a points-based immigration system centering on the Skilled Worker Visa, Global Talent Visa, and Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) & Home Office
- Processing time
- 3 – 8 weeks
- Passport validity
- 6+ months
- Points-based system
- Yes
- Digital nomad friendly
- No
Visa options in United Kingdom
Key requirements
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from a Home Office licensed sponsor
- Job offer in an eligible occupation code meeting general salary threshold (or shortage reduction)
- Proof of English proficiency at CEFR B1 level (SELT approved exam or degree taught in English)
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) payment and tuberculosis test certificate if required
How to apply for a United Kingdom visa: step by step
- 1
Obtain Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
UK employer assigns reference number establishing salary and job code compliance.
1 - 2 weeks
- 2
Online UKVI Application & IHS Surcharge
Complete online form, pay NHS Immigration Health Surcharge, and book biometric appointment via VFS/TLScontact.
3 - 8 weeks
- 3
Digital eVisa & Share Code
Access status digitally through UKVI online eVisa account or collect BRP.
Immediate post-grant
Official government links
Frequently asked questions
What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
ILR is the UK equivalent of permanent residency, granting the unrestricted right to live, study, and work in the UK without time limits. After holding ILR for 12 months, you can apply for British citizenship.
Find a licensed adviser
For advice on your own case, use a licensed immigration lawyer or adviser. Always check they are registered before you pay anyone. Imiatlas does not refer or review cases.
- Find a registered immigration adviser (GOV.UK)
Advisers must be registered with the Immigration Advice Authority, or be a regulated solicitor or barrister.
General information to help you research, not legal advice. Rules change often: always confirm with UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) & Home Office on the official website before applying.